TypeTotal lunar eclipse
Totality72 min
Greatest eclipse16:52 UTC
Moon overhead at the peak23°N, 107°E

A blood moon for the new year

For 72 minutes the whole Moon sits inside Earth’s dark shadow and turns a copper or brick-red colour. The light that reaches it has passed through Earth’s atmosphere, where every sunrise and sunset on the planet filters out the blue, so the Moon glows with the colour of a sunset. Our guide to why the Moon turns red explains the details.

The date makes this eclipse unusual. Across Europe, totality comes in the early evening of New Year’s Eve, just after moonrise. In East Asia and Australia it falls in the small hours of New Year’s Day, after the fireworks.

Where to see the eclipse of 31 December 2028

The whole of totality is visible from most of Europe except Iberia, from northern and eastern Africa, the Middle East, Asia and Australia. In London, Paris and Berlin the Moon rises in the late afternoon already partly eclipsed and turns red within an hour, low in the north-east. Dubai and Delhi see it later in the evening, and in Beijing, Tokyo and Sydney after midnight.

North and South America miss it, because the eclipse happens there in daytime. Only Hawaii catches the start of totality, low in the west before dawn.

Moon overhead
Inside the dashed line the Moon is above the horizon at the middle of the eclipse. The red dot marks where it stands directly overhead.

How to watch from Europe

With the Moon so low in Europe, the horizon matters. Choose a place with an open view to the north-east, such as a hill, a beach or a high floor. A rising red Moon above a city skyline is one of the easiest eclipse photos to take, and the timing leaves plenty of evening for the New Year celebrations.

Eclipse times

PhaseTime (UTC)
Penumbral eclipse begins14:03
Partial eclipse begins15:07
Totality begins16:16
Greatest eclipse16:52
Totality ends17:28
Partial eclipse ends18:37
Penumbral eclipse ends19:40

Universal Time. Add your own time zone offset, or use the city table below.

Local times in major cities

CityTotalityPeak, localMoon height
BeijingChinaWhole00:16–01:2800:521 Jan72°
DelhiIndiaWhole21:46–22:5822:2231 Dec62°
TokyoJapanWhole01:16–02:2801:521 Jan59°
DubaiUnited Arab EmiratesWhole20:16–21:2820:5231 Dec42°
CairoEgyptWhole18:16–19:2818:5231 Dec22°
SydneyAustraliaWhole03:16–04:2803:521 Jan19°
BerlinGermanyWhole17:16–18:2817:5231 Dec15°
LondonUnited KingdomWhole16:16–17:2816:5231 Dec7°
ParisFranceWhole17:16–18:2817:5231 Dec7°
HonoluluUnited StatesPart06:16–07:2806:5231 Dec4°
AucklandNew ZealandPart05:16–06:2805:521 Jan2°
MadridSpainPart17:16–18:2817:5231 Decrising or setting
JohannesburgSouth AfricaPart18:16–19:2818:5231 Decrising or setting
Los AngelesUnited StatesNone–below horizon
ChicagoUnited StatesNone–below horizon
New YorkUnited StatesNone–below horizon
Mexico CityMexicoNone–below horizon
São PauloBrazilNone–below horizon
Buenos AiresArgentinaNone–below horizon

“Whole” means the Moon stays above the horizon for the entire totality; “Part” means it rises or sets during it.

Good questions

Is the 31 December 2028 eclipse visible in the UK?
Yes. The Moon rises over the UK in the late afternoon already partly in shadow, totality runs in the early evening, and the peak is at 16:52 GMT.
Is it visible in the United States?
Not from the mainland, where the eclipse happens in daytime. Hawaii sees the start of totality low in the west before dawn.
How long is totality?
About 72 minutes, from 16:16 to 17:28 UTC.

Sources

  1. NASA Science, Lunar eclipses
  2. EclipseWise (Fred Espenak), Lunar eclipses 2021–2030
  3. NASA eclipse website, Visual appearance of lunar eclipses